From the U.S. Code Online via GPO Access [wais.access.gpo.gov] [Laws in effect as of January 6, 1999] [Document affected by Public Law 106-113 Section 1000(a)(9)] [CITE: 17USC1204] TITLE 17--COPYRIGHTS CHAPTER 12--COPYRIGHT PROTECTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS Sec. 1204. Criminal offenses and penalties (a) In General.--Any person who violates section 1201 or 1202 willfully and for purposes of commercial advantage or private financial gain-- (1) shall be fined not more than $500,000 or imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both, for the first offense; and (2) shall be fined not more than $1,000,000 or imprisoned for not more than 10 years, or both, for any subsequent offense. (b) Limitation for Nonprofit Library, Archives, or Educational Institution.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a nonprofit library, archives, or educational institution. (c) Statute of Limitations.--No criminal proceeding shall be brought under this section unless such proceeding is commenced within 5 years after the cause of action arose. (Added Pub. L. 105-304, title I, Sec. 103(a), Oct. 28, 1998, 112 Stat. 2876.)